EXO
Exo ( /ˌɛks ˈəʊ/ EKS-oh; Korean: 엑소; stylized as EXO) is a
Chinese-South Korean boy band produced by S.M. Entertainment. Formed in 2011 in
Seoul, South Korea, Exo comprises twelve members separated into two subgroups, Exo-K
and Exo-M, promoting their music simultaneously in both South Korea and
China respectively. Their name was taken from exoplanet, a term referring to
planets outside of the Solar System. Their debut single "Mama" was
released on April 8, 2012, followed by the release of their debut EP Mama
on April 9, 2012.
·
History
2011: Formation
In January 2011, producer Lee Soo-man of S.M.
Entertainment announced his plans to debut a new boy band in March or April
2011. Temporarily named M1, the group appeared to have consisted of only seven
members when a photo of them in a dance studio leaked online. In May 2011, Lee
spoke about the group in a Hallyu business seminar held in Stanford
University. In the presentation, he explained his strategy of separating
the group into two subgroups, M1 and M2, and have them promote the same music
in both Korea and China, performing the songs in both Korean and Mandarin.
Lee planned to launch the group in May 2011, but their debut was delayed and
news concerning the group did not surface until October 2011, when Lee briefly
discussed about the group's concept plans in an interview with The Chosun
Ilbo.
In December 2011, the group finalized their name to
Exo, with the names Exo-K for the Korea subgroup and Exo-M for the China
subgroup. The twelve members were introduced individually through twenty-three
different teaser trailers released from December 2011 to February 2012. Kai, Lu
Han, Tao, and Chen, the first four members introduced, debuted their first
public performance at the SBS's Gayo Daejun event on December 29,
2011.
2012–present:
Debut, Mama
Exo-K and Exo-M's prologue single "What Is
Love" was released on January 30, 2012, through iTunes and
various online retailers from China and South Korea, where the single peaked at
number eighty-eight on South Korea's Gaon Single Chart. On March 9, the
group released their second prologue single "History," which
was written and produced by Thomas Troelsen and Remee. The single
peaked at number sixty-eight on the Gaon Single Chart and number six on China's
Sina Music Chart.
A concert showcase for the group was held in Seoul's Olympic
Stadium on March 31, one hundred days after Exo debuted their first trailer
on December 21, 2011. Approximately 3,000 fans from 8,000 applicants were selected
to attend the showcase. A second showcase was held in the Great Hall of the University
of International Business and Economics in Beijing, China on
April 1.
Exo-K and Exo-M released their debut single "Mama"
on April 8, followed by an EP, Mama, on April 9. On April
8, Exo-K made their debut performance on South Korea's music program The
Music Trend, while Exo-M performed at China's 12th Yinyue Fengyun
Bang Awards that same day. One day after release, "Mama" reached
number one on various Chinese online retailers and music charts. Exo-M's album
peaked at number two on China's Sina Album Chart, number five on South
Korea's Gaon Album Chart, and debuted at number twelve on the Billboard
World Albums Chart, while Exo-K's album peaked at number one on the Gaon
Album Chart and debuted at number eight on the Billboard World Albums Chart.
Exo-M's "Mama" music video peaked at number one on Chinese streaming
websites, and Exo-K's version reached to number seven on YouTube's Global
Chart.
·
Members
Exo-K
- SUHO
Suho (Korean:
수호) is the leader of Exo-K. He was born Kim Junmyeon (Korean: 김준면; Hanja:
金俊勉) on May 22, 1991 in Seoul, South Korea, and is the first Exo member to
become an S.M. Entertainment trainee at sixteen years old. He joined the
company after auditioning for the S.M. Casting System, a talent audition held
by the company annually. In 2008, Suho made a brief appearance in TVXQ's music
video, "HaHaHa Song" along with Exo-K's Kai and Chanyeol. Suho was
formally introduced as a member on February 15, 2012. He currently attends Korea
National University of Arts to earn a degree in acting.
- BAEKHYUN
Baekhyun (Korean:
백현) was born Byun Baekhyun (Korean: 변백현; Hanja:
邊伯賢) on May 6, 1992 in Bucheon, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, and
attended Jungwon High School. He joined the school's musical band and won an
award at a local rock festival. While studying for his entrance exams, he was
scouted by an S.M. Entertainment casting agent and was cast into the company
through the S.M. Casting System in 2011. Baekhyun was formally introduced as a
member on January 30, 2012.
- CHANYEOL
Chanyeol (Korean:
찬열) was born Park Chanyeol (Korean: 박찬열; Hanja:
朴燦烈) on November 27, 1992 in Seoul, South Korea, and attended Hyundai
Chungun High School in Dong-gu, Ulsan. When he was sixteen years
old, he was enrolled in a private acting institution. Skilled in the drums,
Chanyeol formed a temporary band with his high school classmates, and won
second place in a televised modeling contest. He was cast into S.M.
Entertainment through the S.M. Casting System in 2008, and made a brief
appearance in TVXQ's music video, "HaHaHa Song" that same
year. In 2010, Chanyeol starred in the music video of Girls' Generation
Japanese single, "Genie". Chanyeol was the last member to be
formally introduced, on February 23, 2012.
- D.O.
D.O. (Korean:
디오) was born Do Kyungsoo (Korean: 도경수; Hanja: 都暻秀) on January
12, 1993 in Goyang, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. After winning
in a singing competition, he was cast into S.M. Entertainment through the S.M.
Casting System in 2010. D.O. was formally introduced as a member on January 30,
2012.
- KAI
Kai (Korean: 카이) was born Kim Jongin (Korean: 김종인; Hanja: 金鐘仁) on January
14, 1994 in Seoul, South Korea. He was cast into S.M. Entertainment after
winning in the company's Youth Best Contest in 2007. Prior to joining S.M.
Entertainment, Kai was trained in ballet and jazz dance. In 2008,
he made a brief appearance in TVXQ's music video, "HaHaHa
Song" along with Exo-K's Suho and Chanyeol. Kai was the first of the
twelve members to be formally introduced through teaser trailers; his teaser
was released on December 23, 2011. Kai appeared in twelve more trailers in the
next three months, and performed with Exo-M's Lu Han, Tao, and Chen on SBS's
Gayo Daejun event on December 29, 2011. Kai graduated from Seoul Arts
High School in early 2012.
- SEHUN
Exo-M
- KRIS
Kris is the leader
of Exo-M. Also known by his Chinese name Wu Fan (simplified Chinese: 吴凡; traditional
Chinese: 吳凡; pinyin: Wú Fán), Kris was born Li Jiaheng (Chinese: 李嘉恒; pinyin: Lǐ Jiāhéng; jyutping: Lei5 Gaa1-hang4) on November 6, 1990 in Guangzhou,
Guangdong, China, and holds Canadian citizenship. In 2007,
Kris was cast into S.M. Entertainment through the S.M. Global Audition held in Vancouver,
British Columbia, Canada. Kris was formally introduced as a member on
February 17, 2012. Prior to joining the band, Kris made an appearance in an intermission
video from the Taipei, Taiwan stop of the Girls' Generation Tour
in 2011. Kris is fluent in four languages: English, Cantonese, Mandarin, and
Korean.
- XIU MIN
Xiu Min was born Kim
Minseok (Korean: 김민석; Hanja: 金珉錫) on March 26, 1990 in South Korea. In 2008, he was cast into S.M.
Entertainment after winning second place in the S.M. Everysing Contest. Xiu Min
was formally introduced as a member on January 26, 2012.
- LU HAN
Lu Han (Chinese:
鹿晗; pinyin: Lù Hán) born Lu Han was born on
April 20, 1990 in Haidian District, Beijing, China. He graduated
from the Beijing Shida Middle School and attended the Beijing Haidian Foreign
Language Shi Yan School before leaving for South Korea to attend Yonsei University as an exchange student. In 2008, Lu Han auditioned for JYP
Entertainment's global audition held in China, but failed the audition. In
2010, while studying in Seoul, Lu Han was scouted by an S.M. Entertainment
casting agent, who recommended him to audition for the company's annual S.M.
Casting System. His audition was successful, and he was put into Exo in 2011.
Lu Han was the second of the twelve members to be formally introduced, on
December 27, 2011. Along with Tao, Chen, and Exo-K's Kai, Lu made his first
televised performance on SBS's Gayo Daejun event on December 29,
2011. Lu Han currently attends the Seoul Institute of the Arts majoring
in Applied Music.
- LAY
Lay was born Zhang
Yixing (simplified Chinese: 张艺兴; traditional Chinese: 張藝興; pinyin:
Zhāng Yìxīng) on October 7, 1991 in Changsha, Hunan,
China. In 2008, he was cast into S.M. Entertainment through the company's
global casting system. Prior to joining S.M. Entertainment, Lay was a local
child star in China, and made guest performances in various Chinese variety
shows. In 2011, Lay briefly worked for SHINee in their concert tour
as Jonghyun's dance replacement. Lay was formally introduced as a member
on January 17, 2012.
- CHEN
Chen was born Kim
Jongdae (Korean: 김종대; Hanja: 金鐘大) on September 21, 1992 in South Korea. He was cast into S.M. Entertainment
through the S.M. Casting System in 2011. Chen was the fourth member formally
introduced, on December 29, 2011. Along with Lu Han, Tao, and Exo-K's Kai, Chen
had his first televised performance at SBS's Gayo Daejun event on
December 29, 2011.
- TAO
Tao was born Huang
Zitao (simplified Chinese: 黄子韬; traditional
Chinese: 黃子韜; pinyin: Huáng Zitāo) on May 2, 1993 in Qingdao, Shandong,
China. He is a formal pupil at Humen Centre Primary School, one of the most prestigious
primary schools in Qingdao, and Qindao Middle School. Tao is a martial
artist, and has been practicing Wushu since he was six years old.
When he stayed in Hong Kong, he won first place in a free style rapping
competition. Tao was cast into S.M. Entertainment through the company's global
casting system in 2010. He was the third to be formally introduced, on December
27, 2011. Along with Lu Han, Chen, and Exo-K's Kai, Tao made his first
televised performance on SBS's Gayo Daejun event on December 29,
2011. Year of high school in Seoul Arts High School.
·
Tours
SMTown
- SMTown Live World Tour III
Supporting act
- Super Junior World Tour – Super Show 4 (EXO-M)
- KCON 2012 (EXO-M)
·
Awards and
Nominations
· Mnet Asian Music Awards, “MAMA” Best New Male Artist (EXO-K) and Artist
of the Year (EXO-K)
· Tower Record (K-Pop Lovers! Awards), Best Rookie of the Year (First-Half)
(EXO)
· 5th Mengniu Music Billboard Awards, Best Dressed Award (EXO) and Most
Popular Group of the Year (EXO-M)
· So-Loved Awards, Best Male Newcomer (EXO-K)
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